小升初英语知识点备考：倒装句语法

倒装

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词

全部倒装---- 谓语+主语

一、在特殊句型中：

1.在疑问句中:

eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?

2.在感叹句中：

eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!

3.在虚拟条件句中：

eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……

Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.

Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!

4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时;

eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.

“You,” said his father, “do the housework.”

二、在以下结构中用全部倒装：

1.在there be句型中;

eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.

There lived an old fisherman in the village.

2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);

eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.