小升初英语语法篇答案：一般现在时练习

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基本知识：

一：一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at…在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形 三单变化： 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies

二：基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

三：否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。

四：一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

五：但是，动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下：

一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化

I know it I am a student I have a pen.

You know it. You are a student You have a pen

He (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.

We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.

六：习题及部分答案

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______p lay______ say______

buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______ take______

love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______ shine_______

leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______ see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______ sit_______let_______

cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______

finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. (答案：has)

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. (答案：are)

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. (答案：doesn’t watch)

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. (答案：doesn’t go)

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? (答案：Do like)

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? (答案：do do)

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? (答案：Do read)

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. (答案： teaches)

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. (答案：take)

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. (答案： is)

11. Mike _______(like) cooking. (答案： likes)

12. They _______(have) the same hobby. (答案： have)

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. (答案：look/is looking)

14. You always _______(do) your homework well. (答案： do)

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. (答案：am)

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. (答案：goes)

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. (答案：does)

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. (答案： watches)

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. (答案： have)

20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday. (答案： is)

21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. (答案：play)

22. He _________ (get) up at six oclock. (答案：gets)

23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? (答案：Do brush)

24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school? (答案：does do)

25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.(答案： studies)

26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. (答案： goes)

27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. (答案：watches)

28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? (答案：Does read)

29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? (答案：does have)

30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? (答案：does do)

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

Daniel doesnt watche TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

Do you do your homework every day?

NO.I don’t.

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

We don’t go to school every morning

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

He doesnt speak English very well.

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

_______________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________

12. I have many books. (改为否定句)

_________________________

13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_________________

14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_________________

15. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

___________________________

16. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________

17. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)

____________________________

18. Nancy doesnt run fast. (改为肯定句)

_________________________

19. My dog runs fast.

否定句：______________

一般疑问句：________________

20. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句：_______________

否定句：________

21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句: ________________

一般疑问句: _____________

划线提问____________________

22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句: _____________

一般疑问句: ________________

划线提问: ____________

23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.

否定句: ________________

一般疑问句: _____________

划线提问 _____________

24. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句: ______________

一般疑问句: ____________

划线提问_____________

四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English?

(答案：Is---Does)

2. Does he likes going fishing?

(答案：likes---like)

3. He likes play games after class.

(答案：play---playing)

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.

(答案：teachs---teaches)

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.

(答案：don’t --- doesn’t)

躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;

撒谎 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar;

产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;

放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.

这三个动词的各种变化形式如下：

lie—lay—lain—lying(vi.)(躺下，位于)

lay—laid—laid—laying(vt.vi.)(平放、产卵)

lie—lied—lied—lying(vt..vi.)(撒谎)

从以上可以看出：这三组动词在词形、词意上都有异同点。因此，在平时学习中极易混淆，现将其用法概括为几句口诀，以便记忆。

(1)lie的主要用法：

保持①平放②展(暂)③卧躺④， 存在⑤位于某地方⑥，

没有宾语是标志⑦， 规则变化当撒谎⑧。

注：

①保持(保持某状态)：How do they lie to each other?他们之间关系怎样?

②平放：The book lay open on the desk.那书摊开在桌上。

③展(展现;伸展)：A bright future lies ahead.前途是光明的。

Your route to Chongqing lies through Xi’an.你到重庆的路线要经过西安。

④卧、躺：He lay on his back，his teeth set，his right hand clenchedon his bread…他仰卧着，牙关紧闭，右手握紧按在胸上……

There on some hay on the ground lay a peasant boy of not morethan seventeen.一个最多不过十七岁的农家男孩躺在地上的一些干草上。

⑤存在，在于：The trouble lies here.毛病就在这里。

⑥位于某地方：Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东方。

⑦lie用作不及物动词或连系动词，其后接状语或表语，它后面没有宾语，是区分(2)中lay的明显标志。

⑧(1)、(2)两组中的过去式、过去分词都是不规则变化形式。若是规则变化，则是另一动词(3)组，为撒谎之意。

Hi is lying，Doctor…医生，他在撒谎……

The boy lied on the bed he lay yesterday.这孩子撒谎说他昨天躺在床上。

(2)lay的主要用法：

铺盖①安置②某地上③， 倒下④生蛋⑤再搁放⑥，

及物动词是多数⑦， 过去现在不能忘。

注：

①指铺设、覆盖、涂、砌等。

An oil pipe is being laid between the two cities.两城之间正铺设一条油管。

②指安排……，布置……(以备用)

The hunters laid a trap for the tiger 猎人们布下一个捕捉老虎的陷阱。

③指处于某种地位(状况)之上。

Marx laid bare the nature of capitalist society.马克思揭露了资本主义社会的本质。

④指使……倒下：

Rainstorms have laid crops.暴风雨把庄稼吹倒了。

⑤指生蛋，产卵。

Laying eggs is her full-time job.产卵是她的专职工作。

⑥指搁……，放……

She always lays his book on the shelf.她总是把书搁在书架上。

I laid him down dead.我把他放下，他死了。

⑦lay的大多数用法是及物动词，其后须接名词(或代词)作宾语。

⑧A组中lie的过去式与B组中lay的现在式一样，但用法有别，须根据上下文中的语意、时态、人称以及后面是否有宾语等情况，具体选择适当的形式。

一般过去时主要用于：

1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)

e.g. When did you read the novel?

She often came to help us in those days.

2 、谈到过去的情况时

e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.

3 、谈到已死人的情况时

e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：

yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,

when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。